


A common reason is the need for iterative solutions because of the nonlinear equations involved or because of the inter-dependence between fluid properties and the imposed system forces, pressures, and temperatures. However, the application of these principles in design analyses of fluid-thermal systems requires computer-aided methods for various reasons. more The traditional approach of using hand-calculations with property tables and charts is an effective method for introducing the principles of thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and heat-transfer to engineering students. The traditional approach of using hand-calculations with property tables and charts is an effecti.
